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Epiphones with Gibson style Headstock


mgrmatt

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Posted

Hello,

 

I see from time to time on ebay Epiphones with the Gibson style headstock produced in Japan. I was wondering what years Epiphones were produced in Japan with the Gibson characteristics, how to spot what is real or what might possibly be a fake?

 

Thanks,

 

Matt

Posted

Epiphone Japan (last produced in 2006) and the earlier "Orville" brand (Gibson Japan) all had the Gibson headstock. Some Burny, Tokai,

and other's do to. The best of those brands will be the ones still made in Japan, for the Japanese market. Anything produced in Japan or any Asian country, with "Gibson" inlayed in the headstock will be a fake! All official Gibson Japan, or Epiphone Japan, have either "Orville" or "Epiphone" brand inlays (with Gibson on the TRC).

 

There are tons of fakes, coming out of China, too. Some are quite well done (cosmetically), but far lacking in build quality. However, the actual "Orville" and Epiphone Japan versions are excellent, top notch guitars!

 

Here is my (2006) Epiphone MIJ '61 SG, for example.

 

DSC_0004.jpg

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DSC_0011.jpg

DSC_0002.jpg

 

CB

Posted

Thanks CB, That's what I was looking for. I've seen a buch of stuff about fakes, just not much about the actual years of production in Japan.

 

 

Matt

Posted
Thanks CB' date=' That's what I was looking for. I've seen a buch of stuff about fakes, just not much about the actual years of production in Japan.

Matt[/quote']

 

Yeah, Matt...there's a lot of info on this forum, and if you Google "Orville," "Epiphone Japan," or

"Gibson Japan," there's a lot of information available, that way, as well.

 

Cheers,

CB

 

Here's another bit of information:

 

Orville and Orville by Gibson Guitars (1988-1998):

 

Named after the founding father of Gibson guitars, Orville H. Gibson, these fully-authorized Japanese guitars came into existence through partnerships

between Gibson USA and various Japanese manufacturers and dealers (such as Aria, Matsumoku and Yamano Music) that extend back into the 1970s.

It wasn't until 1986 when Yamano Gakki took over the distribution of Gibson (and Korean-made Epiphone) guitars in Japan, and later in 1988, decided

to expand their lineup of guitar models, that things really got rolling for the Orville and Orville by Gibson brands.

 

Yamano Gakki decided to go with a different name for this expanded line of guitars, that were designed in the exact form of the most valuable and sought-after

classic Gibson guitars. It was decided upon to use "Orville" as the new brand name, dedicating the brand to the founding father. As it was decided that some

of these guitars would be equipped with Japanese-made pickups and some with USA-made pickups, they decided to include the post-script "by Gibson" for the

models that had pickups of American origin.

 

All “Orville” guitars were equipped with Japanese replica PAF pickups, while the “Orville by Gibson” guitars were usually equipped with authentic Gibson USA

PAF ’57 Classics, and sometimes the original Bill Lawrence HB-R/HB-L or Gibson 490s. Other than the difference in headstock logo and pickups, there are no

other hidden or outward differences that I am aware of. Many collector friends have said that they think the Orville by Gibsons are overall better guitars and

while this may be so, many collectors have disagreed with this notion. There were many high-end and mid-range models of these guitars under both logos;

I think mainly that the model number and original price dictated quality, not particularly the logo.

 

While somewhat confusing, you can determine where your Orville or Orville by Gibson guitar was made, the year it was made, and even the month it was made,

by looking at the back of the headstock. There were 5 different methods used to date Orville and Orville by Gibson guitars and two factories involved with

building them, so I've developed the simple chart below to assist you...

 

*F = Factory: G, J & K beginning the serial numbers denote that is was made by the Terada factory: the "G" ink stamp means the guitar should have Gibson

USA pickups, and "J" for Japanese pickups. K stands for Kuramae, Yamano's wholesales division.

No letter beginning the serial number = FujiGen Factory-built.

 

*Y = Production Year

 

*M = Production Month

 

*P = Production Number

Epiphone Japan Guitars (1998-Present):

 

In 1998, Gibson and Yamano Gakki decided to end the production of the Orville models to focus on the expanded production of the Epiphone line, which was

designed both for the Japan domestic market as well as exported models destined for far-off lands. The domestic models had the Gibson open-book headstock

design while the exported models were given the usual Epiphone design. The regular line as well as their "Elite" line of guitars were all made in the same

factories as the Orvilles and Orville by Gibsons. In 2006, Gibson ended its relationship with Yamano Music.Expert Take:

 

You can research and find in much greater detail, information about the histories of these brands on other websites, but for me, the important part is to judge

an instrument upon its merits. This is the most useful part for people looking at buying an Orville, Orville by Gibson or Epiphone guitar.

 

My overall judgment is that, while these guitars are of higher collectible value to guitarists because of the affiliation with, and use of the name, Gibson, this by

no means is a testament to it being a better instrument than other brands. I rank these guitars on the whole as mediocre Japanese guitars. This is a bold

statement, I know, but when you compare these guitars to early Greco, Tokai and Aria Pro II clones, they just come up a little short in the mojo and vibe

department.

 

If you want a Gibson guitar, and want it made right, then an Orville will do. The standards to which these were held to were so conforming that I found most of

these instruments to be carbon copies of Gibsons and also of themselves. Few stood out as stellar, unique instruments. This was not the case for Greco, Tokai

and Aria Pro II... made to high standards as well, these brands often hand-carved their necks to feel different and finish options were not pinned down to only

a few standard options, so to ensure each guitar had a different feel, vibe and even tone, since they all used so many different types of pickups. The Orvilles

either had the Japanese low-quality humbuckers or the Gibson USA humbuckers, so the tone was not as varied.

 

Don't get me wrong, Orvilles are great guitars, and I found them all to be made much better than their USA counterparts, but they all lacked the unique feel and

playability that has earned Greco, Tokai and Aria Pro II their growing stellar reputations. And also, don't judge an Orville by whether it has "by Gibson" on the

headstock or not. I've had over 100 Orvilles and Orville by Gibsons and there were exceptional examples of both model types.

 

Get your hands on one and see for yourself ; ) Andrew

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History of Orville, Orville by Gibson and Epiphone Japan

Model Guitars

 

Mfg. Years

Serial # Example

Making Sense...

Notes...

Additional Notes...

 

1988-1989

S/N Type 1

FYYPPPP

J884016

Made by Terada factory in

1988, production # 4016.

*The "J" in this model #

denotes the use of Japanese

pickups.

If you have an acoustic guitar

made by ObGibson, you will

see an "A" before the rest of

the serial number.

 

1989-1998

S/N Type 2

FYMMPPP

105437

Made by FujiGen factory in

May of 1991, production #

437.

*This example has no letter

at the beginning, which was

the way FujiGen made their

models.

 

1989-1993

S/N Type 3

F YYPPPP

K 026154

Made by Terada factory in

1992, production # 6154.

*** The serial numbers were

ink-stamped onto silver

stickers attached to the

backs of the headstocks. If

you see no serial number on

your Orville, the sticker was

likely removed.

Originally, I bought one of

these in Japan when I was

there and there was a little

"Made in Korea" sticker

under the silver serial

number sticker. This

contradicts what information

is accepted, so if you have

one like this, let me know.

 

1989-1998

'57 & '59 Les Paul Reissues

and the '61 SG Reissue

S/N Type 4

FY MPPP

G3 07415

Made by Terada factory in

July of 1993, production #

415.

There is a space between

the year and the

month/production #.

 

1989-1998

'57 & '59 Les Paul Reissues

and the '61 SG Reissue

S/N Type 5

FY PPPP

G2 5478

Made by Terada factory in

1992, production # 5478.

There is a space between

the year and the

month/production #.

Posted
Hello' date='

 

I see from time to time on ebay Epiphones with the Gibson style headstock produced in Japan. I was wondering what years Epiphones were produced in Japan with the Gibson characteristics, how to spot what is real or what might possibly be a fake?

 

Thanks,

 

Matt [/quote']

 

Some were also made by Samick in Korea...............J

 

Epiguts031.jpg

Posted

 

Some were also made by Samick in Korea...............J

 

And for some series (I.E. the Special II or that era SG) the Samicks are pretty sought after.

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