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How Come Ground Wires....


FirstMeasure

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There is no ground terminal. A pot is simply a resistor with a variable center tap. The three terminals are chosen depending on how you want the pot to act, neither of them are required to be connected to ground, but they may be depending on the circuit.

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It's easier, and more reliable to have ground connections soldered to the pot casing. The ground lug on the pot can then just be soldered to the case to complete the circuit. Imagine trying to solder several grounds to a small lug. By grounding the case, it also shields the conductive track.

 

Without the ground lug of the volume pot, the guitar would still produce sound when turned to zero, and because the pot is always tied to earth through the ground / earth lug, the value of the conductive track affects the tone of the guitar. The higher the value, the brighter the sound since fewer high frequencies are passing to ground.

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FM, yes it's necessary to solder the lug to the case. You could in theory try to bunch all grounds together at the ground lug, but the joint would be poor and the lug would most likely break. Note how all grounds connect at a volume pot case, and ground lugs connect to their respective cases.

 

http://www.guitarelectronics.com/product/WD2HH3T22_00/Guitar_Wiring_Diagam_w_2_Humbuckers3Way_Toggle_Switch2_Volumes2_Tones.html

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