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Amp bias


deepblue

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First, remove the power tubes and measure the bias voltage at the grid (usually pin 5). Adjust the bias voltage to the most negative voltage (-50 is more negative than -40) then install the power tubes. The tubes are now over-biased and are running cool with lots of cross-over distortion. Now, connect the proper impedance load to the output of the amp and apply a 2000 Hz sine wave to the input. Turn the volume of the amp up to 70% output, or just prior to clipping. View the output waveform on the scope. Notice the notch indicating cross-over distortion in the signal. Adjust the bias control gradually until this notch just disappears. The amp is now properly biased.

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First' date=' remove the power tubes and measure the bias voltage at the grid (usually pin 5). Adjust the bias voltage to the most negative voltage (-50 is more negative than -40) then install the power tubes. The tubes are now over-biased and are running cool with lots of cross-over distortion. Now, connect the proper impedance load to the output of the amp and apply a 2000 Hz sine wave to the input. Turn the volume of the amp up to 70% output, or just prior to clipping. View the output waveform on the scope. Notice the notch indicating cross-over distortion in the signal. Adjust the bias control gradually until this notch just disappears. The amp is now properly biased.

 

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...so you need a multimeter, signal generator and an oscilloscope. Maybe a lesson on safely as well...so the average guy in these forums may be better off taking it in to be biased. I'm sure there's a recommended voltage level for most amps that that would provide a shortcut though????

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Try the guitar tricks website , I rebias my amps myself . It's not that difficult to do but remember that it can be a shocking experience . I think its www.guitartricks.com . You can probably find someone with your application on their forums .

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I bought a bias probe from Eurotubes (the previously posted video link). Plugged my multi-meter into it and 5 minutes later my Deluxe Reverb was perfectly biased. Good thing too - the tech who worked on it for me last had it set very cool (17mA). Once I got it back up to 28mA it warmed up considerably. The instructions on the Eurotube site are great and easy to follow.

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Lots of older Fender amps have a "Hum Balance" adjustment on the back. You don't even have to pull a tube, just insert a flat blade screw driver and turn the adjuster either direction to balance the input/output. When it's at the quietest setting, you're done.

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